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Real Estate Division

CPD 116 - Land Valuation

Pre-requisite: Recommend BUSI 330, BUSI 331, and BUSI 121.

These two lessons are intended to introduce appraisal theory as it pertains to the valuation of land, with a focus on case studies and practical applications. Lesson 1 reviews the economic principles important in land valuation, and covers the comparison-based methods for valuing land (including direct comparison, extraction, and allocation). Lesson 2 reviews the three income-based techniques for land valuation: ground rent capitalization, land residual, and subdivision analysis.

Course Outline

Lesson 1 - Comparison-Based Methods of Land Valuation
After completing this lesson, students should be able to:

  • Explain methods for measuring and comparing different parcels of land
  • Analyze and interpret situations to determine the most appropriate method of valuing land
  • Demonstrate the theory and practical application of direct comparison, extraction, and allocation land valuation techniques
  • Evaluate the need for adjustments for comparables and analyze market data to support appropriate adjustments, to account for differences in attributes such as depth, size, irregularities, corner lots, and locations
  • Describe the methods used to value land where there are insufficient sales of comparable sites
  • Discuss increasing and decreasing returns to scale, including size curves and acreage adjustments

Lesson 2 - Income-Based Methods of Land Valuation
After completing this lesson, students should be able to:

  • Demonstrate the practical application of:
    • direct capitalization: ground rent capitalization technique
    • direct capitalization: land residual technique
    •  yield capitalization: subdivision development analysis technique
  • Explain the theory applicable to these three income-based techniques
  • Recognize situations requiring selection of one or more of the three techniques

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